{"id":10594,"date":"2017-12-15T02:17:24","date_gmt":"2017-12-15T02:17:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sharifyar.net\/?p=10594"},"modified":"2025-02-09T09:04:19","modified_gmt":"2025-02-09T09:04:19","slug":"thesis-example-english01","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spublishers.com\/proje\/thesis-example-english01\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10594\" class=\"elementor elementor-10594\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-88eabe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" 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data-sourcepos=\"36:1-36:74\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0635\u062d\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631<\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"37:1-38:0\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628<\/li><\/ul><p data-sourcepos=\"39:1-39:46\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc:<\/strong><\/p><ul data-sourcepos=\"41:1-46:0\"><li data-sourcepos=\"41:1-41:53\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647<\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"42:1-42:62\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"43:1-43:50\">\u062a\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"44:1-44:74\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc 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\u0639\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"50:1-50:38\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"51:1-51:1\"><strong>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"52:1-52:82\"><strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 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\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"64:1-64:67\">\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/li><li data-sourcepos=\"65:1-65:67\">\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Google Scholar\u060c JSTOR\u060c \u0648 EBSCOhost<\/li><\/ul><p><strong> <img fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-27677\" src=\"https:\/\/spublishers.com\/proje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647-\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647-\u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"850\" height=\"850\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spublishers.com\/proje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647-\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647-\u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc.jpg 850w, https:\/\/spublishers.com\/proje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647-\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647-\u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spublishers.com\/proje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647-\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647-\u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/spublishers.com\/proje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647-\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647-\u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/p><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Chapter one: Introduction<\/h3><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">1.0 Introduction 2<br \/>1.1 Preliminaries 2<br \/>1.1.1Vocabulary and summary writing 3<br \/>1.1.1.1 Breadth of vocabulary 4<br \/>1.1.1.2 Depth of vocabulary 5<br \/>1.1.2 L2 Proficiency and summary writing 6<br \/>1.1.3 Reading comprehension and summary writing 7<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">1.1.4 Genre of the text (text type) &amp; summary writing 9<br \/>1.2 Statement of problem 11<br \/>1.3 Objective of the study 12<br \/>1.4 Research Questions 13<br \/>1.5 Significance of the study 13<br \/>1.6 Definition of the key terms 14<\/p><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Chapter two:<\/h3><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">2.0 Introduction 16<br \/>2.1 theoretical aspects 17<br \/>2.2 Summary writing background and related studies 19<br \/>2.3 Studies on the relationship between summary writing and<br \/>vocabulary knowledge 27<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">2.4 Studies on the relationship between summary writing<br \/>and reading comprehension 29<br \/>2.5 Studies on the relationship between summary writing<br \/>and L2 language proficiency 35<br \/>2.6 Studies on the relationship between summary writing<br \/>and source text\u2019s genre or text type 38<br \/>2.7 Summary 42<\/p><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Chapter three:<\/h3><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">3.0 Introduction 48<br \/>3.1 Participants 48<br \/>3.2 Instruments and material 49<br \/>3.2.1 Proficiency test 49<br \/>3.2.2 Vocabulary breadth test 49<br \/>3.2.3 Vocabulary depth test 50<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">3.2.4 Reading texts 50<br \/>3.2.5 Two summaries 51<br \/>3.3 Data collection procedures 51<br \/>3.4 Data analysis procedure 52<\/p><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Chapter four:<\/h3><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">4.0 Introduction 56<br \/>4.1 Results 56<br \/>4.1.1 Multiple regressions for narrative summary writing 57<br \/>4.1.2 Multiple regressions for expository summary writing 59<br \/>4.1.3 Question one 61<br \/>4.1.2 Questions two 62<br \/>4.1.3 Question three 72<br \/>4.2 Discussion 74<\/p><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Chapter five:<\/h3><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">5.0 Introduction 82<br \/>5.1 Summary &amp; conclusion 82<br \/>5.2 Pedagogical implications 85<br \/>5.3 suggestions for further research 86<br \/>5.4 Limitations 87<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Reference 88<\/p><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">APPENDICES<\/h3><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Appendices 1 101<br \/>Appendices 2 107<br \/>Appendices 3 111<\/p><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">LIST OF TABLES<\/h3><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Table 3.1 Rubric for assessing summaries 53<br \/>Table 4.1 Descriptive Statistics 57<br \/>Table 4.2 Effect of all variables on NSP 58<br \/>Table 4.3 Multiple correlation results for NSP 58<br \/>Table 4.4 Coefficients for NSP 59<br \/>Table 4.5 One-way ANOVA results on NSP (for proficiency) 60<br \/>Table 4.6 The results of post hoc (scheffe) test for proficiency 60<br \/>Table 4.7 One way ANOVA for breadth of vocabulary on NSP 61<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Table 4.8 Post hoc test for vocabulary breadth on NSP 62<br \/>Table 4.9 One-way ANOVA for NRC 63<br \/>Table 4.10 Post hoc (scheffe) table for NRC 63<br \/>Table 4.11 Effect of all variables on ESP 64<br \/>Table 4.12 multiple correlation results for ESP 64<br \/>Table 4.13 coefficient for ESP 65<br \/>Table 4.14 one-way ANOVA on ESP (for proficiency) 66<br \/>Table 4.15 the results of post hoc (scheffe) test 66<br \/>Table 4.16 one-way ANOVA for vocabulary breadth on ESP 68<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Table 4.17 post hoc test for vocabulary breadth 68<br \/>Table 4.18 one-way ANOVA results for vocabulary depth on ESP 69<br \/>Table 4.19 post hoc test for vocabulary depth 70<br \/>Table 4.20one-way ANOVA for ERC 71<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Table 4.21 post hoc results for ERC 72<br \/>Table 4.22 descriptive statistics for summaries 72<br \/>Table 4.23 paired sample t-test 73<\/p><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">CHAPTER ONE<\/h2><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">INTRODUCTION<\/h3><h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">1.0 Introduction<\/h4><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">In this chapter first preliminaries are introduced; then, the problem is cited and after that the theoretical frame work of the study is introduced and described. Significance and objectives of study are explained afterward; and finally, research questions are stated.<\/p><h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">1.1 Preliminaries<\/h4><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">As researchers have tried to find ways for facilitating and improving second language learning, latterly summary writing tasks and writing from sources have been accented in academic milieu (see, e.g., Horowitz, 1986; Carson &amp; Leki, 1993; Leki &amp; Carson, 1997; Carson, 2001; Belcher &amp; Hirvela, 2001; Spack, 1997, 2004 and Cumming, Kantor, Powers, Santos, &amp; Taylor, 2000).On the importance of summary writing, Johns (1993) claimed \u2018\u2018it is impossible to assign academic writing tasks that don\u2019t require preliminary reading\u2019\u2019 (p. 277). Summarization is valued as \u201cclearly crucial for education\u201d, showing \u201ca very common exercise\u201d in pedagogy (Seidlhofer, 1995, p. 2).<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">In foreign language learning, summary writing is considered as a vital skill (e.g. Johns, 1988, p. 79). It is also found beneficial for improving reading comprehension (e.g. Bensoussan &amp; Kreindler, 1990) and content acquisition (e.g. Friend, 2002; Radmacher &amp; Latosi-Sawin, 1995; Selinger, 1995) as well as for general academic success particularly in higher education (e.g. Maclellan, 1997).Summarization is about reducing the size of texts, but it should be abridged in a way that reflects the key propositions or the main ideas of the original text faithfully (Hidi and Anderson, 1986).<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Most researches on summary writing till now, primarily have examined the discoursal features of summarized texts (e.g., Cumming, Rebuffot, &amp; Ledwell, 1989; Johns &amp; Mayes, 1990; Keck, 2006; Kim, 2001; Setoodeh, 2008; Ulper, et al., 2010) and writing processes and strategies used by learners during summarization (e.g., Sarig, 1993; Yang &amp; Shi, 2003), or in a complete different vein, as a test of reading comprehension (Braxton, 2009; Ayatollahi, 2006). However, there has been little research into what linguistic knowledge and abilities are needed to write L2 summaries. In addition, few, if any, of these more recent studies have examined specifically what discoursal features of a source text may affect students\u2019 summarization performance.<\/p><ul><li><a title=\"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/spublishers.com\/proje\/thesis-example\/\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-27681\" src=\"https:\/\/spublishers.com\/proje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634-\u0648-\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e-\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647-\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647-\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647-\u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"850\" height=\"850\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spublishers.com\/proje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634-\u0648-\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e-\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647-\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647-\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647-\u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc.jpg 850w, https:\/\/spublishers.com\/proje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634-\u0648-\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e-\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647-\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647-\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647-\u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spublishers.com\/proje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634-\u0648-\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e-\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647-\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647-\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647-\u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/spublishers.com\/proje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634-\u0648-\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e-\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647-\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647-\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647-\u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/p><h3>\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a &#8220;\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc&#8221;<\/h3><hr \/><h4><strong>1. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h4><p><strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong><br \/>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p><hr \/><h4><strong>2. \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4><p><strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong><br \/>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0632.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u0627\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><hr \/><h4><strong>3. \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4><p><strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong><br \/>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><hr \/><h4><strong>4. \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4><p><strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong><br \/>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li><li><strong>\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Google Scholar\u060c ResearchGate\u060c \u0648 ProQuest.<\/li><li><strong>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc.<\/li><\/ul><hr \/><h4><strong>5. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h4><p><strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong><br \/>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634.<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646.<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc.<\/li><li><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc.<\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628.<\/li><li><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0648 \u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c.<\/li><li><strong>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647.<\/li><\/ul><hr \/><h4><strong>6. \u0686\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4><p><strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong><br \/>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><hr \/><h4><strong>7. \u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4><p><strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong><br \/>\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/li><li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc.<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc.<\/li><li><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc-\u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc.<\/li><\/ul><hr \/><h4><strong>8. \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h4><p><strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong><br \/>\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><hr \/><h4><strong>9. \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4><p><strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong><br \/>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><hr \/><h4><strong>10. \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4><p><strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong><br \/>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><hr \/><h3>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/h3><p>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-right kksr-valign-bottom kksr-disabled\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;10594&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (1 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (1 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":21725,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2294],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2294"],"modified_by":"admin","views":191,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spublishers.com\/proje\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10594","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spublishers.com\/proje\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spublishers.com\/proje\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spublishers.com\/proje\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spublishers.com\/proje\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10594"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/spublishers.com\/proje\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10594\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27684,"href":"https:\/\/spublishers.com\/proje\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10594\/revisions\/27684"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spublishers.com\/proje\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spublishers.com\/proje\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spublishers.com\/proje\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10594"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spublishers.com\/proje\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}